Stereotypes about Homelessness in America in Dumpster Diving by Lars Ei

Stereotypes almost Homelessness in America in Dumpster Diving by Lars EighnerLars Eighners short strive, Dumpster Diving, reveals the stereotypes about homelessness in America. In order to confirm these known stereotypes about American culture, Eighner includes autobiographical accounts of the economically inferior class, as well as revealing his elitist rules that governs the life of a homeless person. According to Eighner, homeless people subside into the following categories, can scroungers, Dumpster divers, and scavengers. (Eighner, 1993). In addition, Eighners blatant demonstration of his excellentity to the people he scavenges from reveals his true character of snobbery. Although Eighner reveals that his chosen lifestyle was to live on anothers refuge, he unbroken in accordance with his acts of superiority and snobbishness by excluding himself from the term Dumpster Diving. Instead, he preferred to be called a scavenger because of its frankness in the term. (Eighner, 1993) . Furthermore, Eighner, explains that there are rules to abide by when successfully scavenging through dumpsters, using the sensesknowing the dumpsters of a given area. and Why was this discarded? It is the explanation of the three guidelines Eighner asserts to be superior to can scroungers (Homeless people who rummage through the dumpsters for money). The reference further elaborates his snobbishness by revealing that he has tried the heinous lifestyle of can scroungers, and deduced that only a few dollars could be obtained. Moreover, Eighner states, one can extract the necessities of life from the dumpsters directly with far less effort than would be required to accumulate the equivalent of cans. (Eighner, 1993). The author stereoty... ...ghner, 1993). It is the authors belief that consumers are aware of their consumption, as well as realize how wasteful they are with food in general For the students who do not run into into Eighners wasteful category, he presents a grouping o f frugal consumers who, carefully wrap up even the smallest leftovers and shove it into the back of the refrigerator for six months or so before discarding it (Eighner, 1993).Through the essay, Dumpster Diving, Eighner impresses his superiority by illustrating disinterested people and their lack to complete certain tasks the author is skillful at. His disdain and impudence of studentsEighners autobiographical essay not only shows the degradation homeless people indure, but his personal snobbery of those around himWorks CitedEighner, Lars. Dumpster Diving. http//www1.broward.edu/nplakcy/docs/dumpster_diving.htm

Research And Development - Bus Essay -- essays research papers

Research and development is an important process for business today. Consumers needs and wants are continuously changing and so it is vital for the business to meet these demands with R&D to hopefully exceed customer expectations. It is also important for businesses to keep with advances such and proficient and medical. Otherwise they will be left behind in the competition.As before, R&D is very important and relies on market question information. later the research the company has to have good confidence that the product is fit for sale before they produce it. If not, they will lose money due to the lifesize cost of production. The product specifications vary depending on consumer needs, wants and competition from other firms. For example Sony have released the smallest minidisc in the world which creates competition and also covers the consumers wants/needs.Improving the operational processes, maturation new ones and developing new/improved products are part of the research and development commercial function. R&D should be looking at both areas, which are to A) Take as much care for the environment as possible.B) Make use of materials in the most efficient way. By doing this they must approximate their costs and make sure they can do the above without getting into debts from the costs they produce. The businesses labs keep links between the universities so that they can exchange research findings wh...

Catcher In The Rye :: essays research papers

Catcher in the RyeThe setting of this story takes place in Agerstown, Pennsylvania. The home of Pency embarkment school. Pency is a college prep schools that advertises only the best things about it and never mentions how much the assimilators will hate going there. On the brochure there is a fake, imaginary student that does not exist playing polo. In real life, there are a couple hundred miscarry little rich students whose parents do not want the trouble of raising them.In the beginning of the story Holden is watching the Friday night football game from a hill. He had just gotten back from a fencing match that had to be cut short in New York because the captain of the fencing team, which happened to be Holden, left all of the equipment on the subway. Needless to rank it was a long trip home for Holden. After all of this has happened Holden gets back only to learn that he has been released from Pency and placed on academic probation. Holden was not ridiculous by any means but i f he did not desire to learn what was being taught he refused to try. The professors on the other hand did not check out with Holdens reasoning. Therefore, he was failing all but one of his classes. Holden had a friend that was a teacher at Pency. He was probably the only soul that halfway understood him. The only problem was that Mr. Spencer was old and senile and did not have much pull with in the school board, which meant he did not resolve as much help in Holdens current situation. Mr. Spencer was always trying to prepare Holden for life. Holden rarely listened but felt obligated to say goodby to him because he had tried to understand him, which is more than most people had ever done for him. Holden went to visit Mr. Spencer before he left. Holden was a prime example of a spoiled little rich kid who had everything but acted as though he had nothing. He had no real friends to rely on, only other spoiled rich kids who were never deprived of anything. This time was different th ough. This was not the first time that Holden was removed from a school. Holden always knew there was always another boarding school that would be happy to accept him and his money. This time he was not going to just sit back and wait for the next school to dissolve him up, he was going to enjoy himself while he could.

Social Cliques in The Breakfast Club by Eric Berne Essay -- The Breakf

Social Cliques in The Breakfast community by Eric Berne athletic supporter, prep, gangster, loser, geek, criminal, popular, are just a few labels of teenagers that are used everyday by outsiders who think them without looking skin deep. In the matter of stereotyping, some may perceive it as being the base of an identity in the view of society. Eric Berne, an author and psychologist, wrote an article, good deal People Be Judged by Their Appearance?, where stereotyping is categorized and used as a positive view. As opposed to the film The Breakfast Club, written by John Hughes, that creates a more negative input on stereotyping. Bernes uses a theory of basic human types as an example of a scientific subject made for nonscientists, where in the article he breaks down categories of peoples appearances to help them reflect on their own personalities. On the another(prenominal) hand, Hughes engages in a different theory of how to let people recognize stereotyping by giving a differen t perspective of it. In The Breakfast Club Bernes lets viewers realize that stereotyping between children and parents is a natural difference, while a group of misrepresented teens are put in detention for eight hours on a Saturday, all realize that regardless of what each are looked upon as, all are one of the same. Stereotyping in our society can be viewed in two ways, one being a means by which people judge one another, and the other as a way of below the belt categorizing people in society simply by the way they look ...

Never Ending War is Never Ending Power :: Patriot Act, The Bush Administration

The administrator branch and president Bush had expanded their authority and fountain beyond what the framers could have envisioned. In doing so the checks and balances that had existed no longer function as designed and has created a loop of power and control in the executive branch under the theory of the unitary executive.Many of the powers that the executive branch wield come from Congress giving the Bush administration extraordinary powers side by side(p) 9/11 with the Patriot Act. The Patriot Act that takes away the protection of habeas corpus, due process, privacy, reversal of innocent until proven guilty (p. 272, 274). It also grants the use of fleece and peak searches allowing for looking first and getting a warrant later which violates the 1st and 4th amendment (p. 271). National security letters requiring providing information for records and then non allowing that person to tell anyone but a lawyer (p. 271). All of these powers were given under the idea of war p owers, typically war time is a hold in amount of time that accept more extreme security measures, but with the prospect raised by the Bush administration of a new epoch of never ending conflict means these powers might not end.Another tipping of the scales towards the executive branch and president is the use of signing statements. The signing statements allow economy passed by congress to be applied how the executive branch sees fit which directly contradicts the legislative role is creating laws (Aba Blue-ribbon task, 2006). In the passage of the Detainee sermon Act of 2005 the administration tried to disallow federal district courts from hearing challenges by Guantanamo detainees (p. 156). While seemingly allowing for the banning of mistreatment, it also prevented filing by detainees a fall uponst the government activity for acts of mistreatment, making it unenforceable (p. 157).The allegations of torture against terrorist suspects violates not only the Geneva Convention but also human rights. Torture is not an effect method to gain information it only works to get those tortured to do admit to anything to make the pain stop (Gibney, 2007) .Some powers the administration took for themselves including NSA wiretaps which are not unceasingly used against terrorists (p. 112, Farren & Gibb, 2007) . The Bush administration bypassed the FISA court which could be considered weak oversight enacted by congress and operates in secret. The FISA court was specifically setup for the purposes of warrants in hardly the types of cases that were bypassed.

Never Ending War is Never Ending Power :: Patriot Act, The Bush Administration

The executive break and president Bush had expanded their authority and power beyond what the framers could have envisioned. In doing so the checks and balances that had existed no longer function as designed and has created a loop of power and control in the executive branch under the theory of the unitary executive.Many of the powers that the executive branch wield come from Congress giving the Bush administration extraordinary powers following 9/11 with the Patriot snatch. The Patriot Act that takes away the protection of habeas corpus, due process, privacy, reversal of innocent until proven guilty (p. 272, 274). It also grants the use of sneak and rash searches allowing for looking first and getting a warrant later which violates the 1st and 4th amendment (p. 271). National security letters requiring providing teaching for records and then not allowing that mortal to tell anyone but a lawyer (p. 271). All of these powers were given under the idea of war powers, typicall y war time is a limited list of time that accept more extreme security measures, but with the prospect raised by the Bush administration of a new era of never ending conflict means these powers might not end.Another tipping of the scales towards the executive branch and president is the use of signing statements. The signing statements allow legislation passed by congress to be applied how the executive branch sees fit which directly contradicts the legislative role is creating laws (Aba Blue-ribbon task, 2006). In the passage of the Detainee Treatment Act of 2005 the administration tried to disallow federal district courts from hearing challenges by Guantanamo detainees (p. 156). While seemingly allowing for the banning of mistreatment, it also prevented filing by detainees against the government for acts of mistreatment, do it unenforceable (p. 157).The allegations of torture against terrorist suspects violates not only the Geneva Convention but also human rights. Torture is not an effect method to gain information it only works to get those tortured to do admit to anything to make the pain stop (Gibney, 2007) .Some powers the administration took for themselves including NSA wiretaps which are not always use against terrorists (p. 112, Farren & Gibb, 2007) . The Bush administration bypassed the FISA court which could be considered weak oversight enacted by congress and operates in secret. The FISA court was specifically setup for the purposes of warrants in exactly the types of cases that were bypassed.

Film Stars Are Earning Too Much?

Constantly appearing under the spot lights, attending endless extravagant parties and feasts, famous film actors, singers, or sportsmen are absolutely celebrities of contemporary society who can earn a huge money that normal people cannot even imagine. Personally I cannot be convinced that this is justified. Nowadays, in most countries, it is not uncommon that these celebrities, or so called stars, make an incredible money with very little effort.For instance, through an endorsement of authoritative cosmetics brand, an actor/actress could probably get a payment reaching around several millions which equals to at least 10 years disposable income of an ordinary working family. Therefore, this may attract more youngsters to move into the entertainment industries with false promises of being popular and successful. Besides that, occupations like film actors or singers, from my point of view, are by no means as essential and imperative to our society as some of others vocations such as teachers, doctors, or scientists, to name but a few.Just imagine, how can we endure in a society without any doctor when we get sick? Without teachers, how can we impart all the precious experiences and knowledge to our descendants, thus secure the succeeding(a) of our society. Considering the factors identified above, I tend to agree that stars big income can by no means be justified by the effort they dedicated. However, let us consider some of the points that may be made in defense of their huge income. For example, the stiff competitions, a lack of privacy, or the relatively short original life, and so forthBut, when they choose the career themselves , all these stresses are something they have to be confronted with, and can by no means justify their extravagant life style. By contrast, professionals (e. g. , teachers, doctors, scientists, etc. ) always play a much more pivotal, fundamental, indispensable role in our community. Thus, steps should be taken by governments to ra ise the awareness of ecumenical public, and to raise social status, as well as incomes of these professionals.

Brighton Rock and Sherlock Holmes: A Comparison Essay

In this assignment I will be looking at the differences in write modal value between Graham Greenes Brighton Rock and Arthur Conan-Doyles The Man With The distorted Lip. The style of writing is the main difference that I see between the stories of Greene and Conan Doyle, and non in the plot partly this is due to the half a century or so time difference between the pieces, Conan Doyles, I guess in around 1890 (due to the date given at the start of The Man With The Twisted Lip, it was in June 89) and Greenes pen in 1938, although partly it is due to the distinct intentions of the authors.The works of Conan Doyle were mainly popular, short stories written for a straight-laced middle-class monthly periodical, The Strand written between 1887 and 1927, although most were written by 1903. Because of this, the structures on all levels, from plot to sentence, atomic number 18 undecomposable, chronological and in the first person. Examples of this are Isa Whitney, brother of the late E lias Whitney, D. D. , Principal of the Theological College of St. Georges, was oft addicted to opium. This is a simple statement to open the twaddle with.It introduces a fount, actually two, gives a little background information and tells us the point of the sentence, and the story (or so the lector thinks) at the end of the sentence in was much addicted to opium. The plot generally gives no depth to the characters and is a one-track plot due to the story being written in the first person and following the activities of one man. All of this is in striking contrast to Brighton Rock. In the first part of the novel thither are three chapters.Greenes work is not in the first person but the trio. This enables Greene to follow a multi-track plot, taking in the actions of three characters chapter one begins with bosom knew, before he had been in Brighton three hours, that they stifft to murder him. This shows Hale as the focus of the first chapter. Chapter two begins with, The boy paid his threepence and went through the turnstile. Focussing precaution on to the boy or Pinkie. And chapter three begins with, Ida Arnold broke her way across the Strand.Furtherto a greater extent, where Conan Doyle is very sparing on his commentary, Greene lavishes in it trams rocking down to the aquarium, they surged like round natural and irrational migration of insects up and down the front. Whereas Conan Doyle, writing as Dr. Watson, keeps it to the respectability of the place and its genteelness, much more important to a middle class Victorian than a clever simile, for example, Upper Swandam Lane is a vile alley the effect of this is to give the reader an impression of what the alley looks like in their minds, instead of the precise detail Greene employs, it is often cinematic.He did not have to produce a script for the film version, as Brighton Rock reads more like one. iodin would not expect to find an author looking to join the ranks of world literature simply w riting potboiler short stories for bourgeoisie light entertainment magazines. In contrast, Brighton Rock is much more complex. It is classed as a modern classic, and therefore does not follow the simple lines of popular, mass produced fiction. Instead, its chapters are presented as from each of the characters points of view fashioning the plot non-chronological, as some events happen simultaneously but at different pages of the book.For example, the death of Hale and Ida searching for him go past at the same time but at different stages of the book. This adds a more complex level to the narrative. Brighton Rock is written nominally in the third person, as it still only follows each characters movements in turn but the Sherlock Holmes stories are always in the first person, as Dr. Watson, which gives the reader a definite sense of place in the story but has its limitations. For example, all events essential take place while Dr.Watson is present, or they must be recounted to him by another character. In contrast, Greene can make the reader everywhere at once and it allows him to use the cinematic detail in his exposition that gives his locations the depth and quality that Conan Doyles does not due to his use of the first person. This is because if Conan Doyle were to use such complex description and metaphor in his description as Dr. Watson or in the speech of another character, it would make them sound like they had verbal diarrhoea.Greenes talent, I feel, lies in his ability to use such effusive torrents of description and manage not to bore or alienate his reader, rather he involves them further in the scene. Conan Doyle, as I have said, achieves this in a different way, not through lengthening his description but by the simple act of using the first person to write his stories he makes the reader Dr. Watson. Another dimension to the description in Brighton Rock is that Greene is biased against more or less everything. The squalor of the Steyne in, The s habby secret behind the bright corsage, the distorted breast. Words such as shabby and deformed give the impression to the reader of poverty and mutation, the two going hand in hand. These are things, especially mutation, which society abhors. By using these adjectives, Greene tries to make the reader hate the place as well. Also, in that passage, deformed breast is an interesting contrast of words. The breast is ordinarily regarded as being an artistic, beautiful and motherly object of adoration, but by making it deformed, in the readers eye Greene is defiling a beautiful object, making the impact greater.In The Man With the Twisted Lip Conan Doyle, by contrast, uses only simple atmospheric description and practical description (the naming of routes street by street, obviously made using a map of London, an unusual feature). An example of this simple description is found at I seated myself in his armc hair and warm up my hands before his crackling fire, for a sharp frost had set in, and the windows were thick with ice crystals. In this quotation two things are explored the fire and the window.The description is atmospheric because it uses the contrasting words frost and warmed, one being cold, the other hot. The effect on the reader is that they immediately imagine the atmosphere of substance inside but bitterly cold outside that we all know. The simple description has therefore set up an atmosphere it is atmospheric. In The Man With The Twisted Lip Conan Doyle does use one unusual device to add depth to his writing a ruse in the plot at the very solution to throw the reader off what the true plot is. That ruse is the disappearance of Isa Whitney.Conan Doyle does this to open the story in a mundane way, but surprise the reader with the eventual outcome the disappearance of Neville St. Clair. Or perhaps Conan Doyle just got sick of the Whitney plot half way through writing. Who knows? Other than this Conan Doyle sticks to the usual crime story plot the m issing/dead person or thing, the impossible clue, the amazing detective and the twist in the solving of it all. Greene does the same in his plot structure, although with much more focus on the characters in turn, especially on mentality of the criminal Pinkie.Greene tries almost to explain why Pinkie is so evil with the narrate of his scarred childhood (the weekly exercise), resulting in his misogyny (? ), Catholic godfearing and sadism. Also, Ida Arnold is the detective in Brighton Rock, although she is not intelligent or brilliant, just a fancy woman sentimental to Hales memory as Greene portrays her. In fact, Greene grudgingly makes Ida the heroine and the force of good, even though the traditional good of Godliness is the real antagonist in the book. Ida is a weird choice for a heroine. She personifies every human sin.She is a puritans nightmare, as shown in, Death shocked her, life was more important. She wasnt religious. She didnt believe in heaven and hell, only in ghosts and her ultimate anti-religious statement, to her death was the end of everything. At one with the One it didnt mean a thing besides a glass of Guinness on a sunny day. In all, Greenes story is one of good as the here and now, however demonic and hedonistic, triumphing over evil the eternal whereas Conan Doyle has no such moral depth to his story, just an impossible clue.Brighton Rock is unusual in this way. Greene is writing a crime story, usually the realm of light entertainment (popular fiction) but here, he transforms the whole novel with the psychoanalysis of Pinkie and the subtext of morality, damnation and salvation. Greene sums this up in the phrase that Pinkie comforts himself with, between the stirrup and the ground he mercy sought and mercy found. Through this quotation Greene explores the hypocrisy of religion and the way the all-forgiving belief enables people to sin and expect God to forgive.The psychosis of Pinkie is explored hand in hand with his love/hate relati onship with the idea of Christianity, surpass shown in Pinkies treatment of the doll holding the Mother of God by the hair and His fingers pulled absent mindedly at the dolls hair. The simile of the Mother of God being held by the hair reveals Pinkie as the ultimate misogynist the one woman, as a Catholic and a Christian, he should revere he is holding by the hair.

Managing Time as an Adult Learner Essay

Proper management of our time can be described as using skills and techniques to manage time in coif to complete a designated task or goal. Time is a valuable thing, it should not be wasted. One wishings to be very c atomic number 18ful how they use their time. Adult learners turn out unique difficulties with time management due to opposite important aspects of their lives, which require much time and attention or so of these aspects may include family, a home, and full moon time employment. However, with a little organization and better time management skills, the adult learner can find more(prenominal) free time for family and invalidate the stress in their personal lives.One important aspect of adult learning is study goals in order to help focus ones time and dexterity. sullenice a calendar to keep track of all class work and personal obligations. Often a personal organizer is best, something like a ornament or blackberry. Do not forget to schedule in some break time and be sure to take them. Study goals should begin with large, persistent term goals. Start with a division plan and work down from there. Continue to break down the year into semesters, then months, weeks, down to the days. (Karr, M. & Siebert, A. 008) Create a daily to do list to be sure one completes everything.Always study in a specific place that works well for the psyche learner where one is comfortable and be sure there is good lighting. Remember distant learning can be more difficult, so do not fall behind. Work hard to subordinate noise distractions while studying. Some examples may be television, children, and anything else that may cause ones question to drift. Often, a studying savant entrust benefit from a low white noise in the back ground to help drowned out other noises.It is recommended for students that are working full time to take no more than two classes at a time. For every hour in class, the student will need two to three hours for homework. (Karr, M. & Siebert, A. 2008) One aspect that is very important when working a job and taking classes is being able to adjust your school day work charge during busy work times. For example, if a student works in a retail job setting, one should lighten their school load during the Christmas holiday season. A student should be aware of their learning style before beginning college courses (Steinbach, R. 000).For example, if a student is a visual learner they need to see information in order to learn it. They learn through seeing. This type of student enjoys maps, charts, graphs and diagrams. They take detailed notes and benefit from power point presentations and videos. On the other hand, if a student is an auditory learner they will benefit more from lectures, lessons, and discussions. This type of learner rarely takes notes and often cross-files aloud in order to comprehend the information (Siebert, A. & Karr, M. 2008).Keeping the stress out of ones life is another important aspect of be ing an adult learner. It is important that the student understands how to separate regular life events and activities and school work. This can be a very hard balance to find, but if done correctly it can reduce the stress of going back to school tremendously. Remember to keep on track with your schedule and do not procrastinate by putting things off until the last minute. Doing this can cause unwanted stress and may possibly effect your grade.Something else the student can do to keep stress under dominance is to set aside some time to do the things most enjoyable to them. Include ones family and friends, and this can double as family time. Social life and family time are another area that of necessity to be kept under control while attending school as an adult. The student needs to be straight-from-the-shoulder and honest with the family regarding the time commitment and the help that will be needed as one travels down this road. It may take six months to a year before ones famil y has truly adjusted to the student and the schedule (Smelser, L. Ph. D 2009).The student must be very specific in asking for help and bridge over and do not forget to say thank you to those that do help. If the student has children, consider including them in a study session and always reserve excess time for them each week, remember quality is better than quantity. As an adult student it is easy to get caught up in the activities of the day and overwhelmed with the responsibilities of a job, children, spouse, and a home. Remember, one needs to take care of their bodies and minds in order to be a successful student. One important aspect is to continue to eat right.Do not skip meals or rely on sugar and caffeine to get you through your day. Healthy, small meals throughout the day will keep your energy level up and your brain active. Also, do not underestimate the need for sleep, the temptation will be there, but ultimately this is one of the worst things a person can do. Exercise is another activity that is important but often over looked. Exercise can reduce stress and strengthen muscles. The more sensory systems and muscles involved in learning, the faster you learn and more you retain. (Siebert, A. & Karr, M. 2008).There are some study tips that a student should take into consideration when taking college courses as an adult. It is important that the student learns how to increase studying efficiency, comprehension, and ones ability to remember. For example, this can be done with a chapter review. The first step would be to skim through the chapter objectives or questions, then continue to look for the chapter summary. Second, read through the chapter and turn titles, subtitles, and highlighted terms into a question form. Now is the time to read the chapter, but read it fast.Next, right a summary in your own words and finally, recite what you remember out loud. In conclusion, a student needs to keep their stress to a minimum, maintain a healthy lifestyle , and learn to delegate other responsibilities out to family and friends when the need arises. The busy student should allow some personal time doing things enjoyed most. Always maintain a support system of friends, family and classmates, one never can tell when a favor will be needed. Of course, keep an open line of communication with the instructors for the college as well.

How I became a Nurse Essay

Have you ever thought about becoming a declare? Growing up, becoming a withstand had neer crossed my mind. I didnt grow up around any iodine who worked in the nursing subject area nor was I used to being in and out of hospitals whether it be for me or because of family. Although I wasnt around many nurses or had much project, I knew at one cadence or another I would be a huge part in changing the lives of others. Even though I oasist always wanted to be a nurse, helping others has definitely been a huge priority in my livelihood. It never occurred to me that being a nurse would give me the opportunity to help others until the end of my sophomore year in high school. That is when I decided a career in nursing would be perfect for me. Throughout my first two years of high school, I took class after class about where I was going to attend college and what my study would be. In the beginning I thought my purpose was do and I knew exactly what my plan was going to be. I was goi ng to be a Cosmetologist.From the time I was little I was always playing with hair and I just knew that was what I would do as a career one day. However, it seemed that matinee idol had a different plan for me. At my high school students were given the choice to take 2 electives. Whether it was choir, art, parenting, band, or a foreign language the decision was ultimately up to the student. My sophomore year I decided to take the parenting class as one of my electives. This class was the type that students assumed would be an lax grade and would not be a top priority. Little did I know this course would be the one to finalize my decision about life after high school and have a massive impact on my life. Throughout the class I watched many videos and had to complete projects on what it is care to be pregnant and only the things that come with having a child. I will never forget the final project that was assigned to the class. Each student in the class was assigned a computerized baby to care for over the course of a weekend. We had to watch this baby and care for it as if it were our very own. in that location were a variety of keys that came with the baby and each one had a reason as to why the baby might be crying. So, asthe parent of this baby, when he or she started to cry we had to determine whether it was hungry, needed a diaper change, burped etcetera. This was an extremely difficult weekend for me, but even after all of the crying and staying up all night, I enjoyed the project. In addition to caring for the computerized baby, we had to wear a pregnant stomach suit for a day. This belly suit was designed to help students experience the feeling of a full term pregnancy. While wearing this suit I experienced a few things that an actual pregnant woman would feel. There was a 30 pound weight gain, fetal movements, shortness of breath, bladder pressure and frequency of urination. Even though I only had to wear the belly suit for a day, I felt that it w as a very good experience and I was able to get an understanding of what it is like to be pregnant. both of these projects taught me a lot about caring for an infant and the importance of good parenting skills.I was also intrigued by the medical aspects of labor and delivery and I began to take of the possibility of becoming a nurse. Throughout the many weeks of this class I had numerous talks with my friends and family and by the end of the course I knew my career course of study had changed. I wanted to be a nurse. During my remaining time in high school I began to focus more on classes that would be an asset to furthering my education in the healthcare field. My guidance counselor also worked closely with me to explore all my options in the nursing field. After much thought, I made my final decision to become a labor and delivery nurse. At the end of my senior year I started my prerequisite classes at Butler tech to prepare for the LPN program that I would ultimately begin in January 2011. LPN school was extremely intense from the very beginning and at times I was ready to give up. Although it was very difficult, I learned that through hard work, diligence and sometimes tears, I can accomplish more than I ever thought possible of myself.Even though becoming an LPN was just a stepping stone to achieving my ultimate goal, I knew it was what I needed to do. I have enjoyed working as an LPN and I will continue to use my skills and knowledge to work towards becoming a labor and delivery nurse one day. Overall, there have been many events in my life that are very special to me and will forever be a part of who I am today. I believe making the choice to take part in a parenting class back in high school is one of the major events in my life and is the reason I am where I am today. Looking back, I realized howimportant this class really was to me and the deduction it had on my life. Taking this class was a main factor of why I became a nurse and I may not be where I am today if I had not taken part in it. I am very grateful I took the class, and I will never forget the impact it had on my life.

Marketing Strategy, Cases

Marketing is a very valuable part of a business some of the most public examples of companies who use marketing everyday to help boost trades argon McDonalds, Coca-Cola, Pepsi, and M&Ms. These companies are coming up with new ideas everyday to machinate the pubic what to buy their carrefours. We know these advertisements and love them. I will discuss some of these examples of marketing and explain why I think marketing is so important. I believe that marketing is the most important part of an organization. It is the main source for getting business. Marketing brings the product to the customer through commercial and advertising, do the consumer want the product, and were to get it.A keen example of this is Coca-Cola and Pepsi there on going rivalry gives the marketing side of their companies something to work with. There are uniform taste tests going on, you notify go to Schliderbahn and take one. This helps the battalion pick which one they like scoop up. They also bedev il numerous commercials on prime judgment of conviction Television devising the consumer desire to go give away and buy a soda. Both Pepsi and Coca-Cola hire famous people to enjoy their product on commercials. This r distributivelyes out to us through our heroes and idols. Another great example is McDonalds they to have commercials enticing the children to come and play and they offer toys in there meals. This gives the children a causal agency to want to go there and eat.They also hire famous people to enjoy their food on commercials they also try to incorporate sports into the enticements also. They have wily songs and jingles that seem to stay with us all through out the day. These are some examples of what I would consider marketing, they are promoting there business through tolerant the public what they want. Marketing is the process of planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion, and distri providedion of ideas, goods, services, organizations, and events t o create and maintain singingships that will satisfy individual and organizational objectives. -Contemporary Marketing Wired (1998) by Boone and Kurtz. Dryden PressIn this definition of marketing it says to me that the objective to marketing is to take the needs of consumers and are incorporated it into their products to boost the organization. I think this is a great definition. When a bon ton is first starting off it needs to reach the public to make its self-known, get its name into the household. By marketing the products that it has it can in effect find their way into the homes if done correctly, making the business achievementful.Another example of marketing that comes to mind is, M&Ms they not only came up with a catchy slogan Melts in your mouth not in your hands which everyone knows exactly they come up with different varieties of colors regularly making buying them interesting. The also have sassy commercials making the consumer feel that getting M&Ms will be fun. The y have captured the audience with guileful characters that can find there way into our pockets.Marketing is a function that works to persuade customers to behave in a way that improves a products performance. Steve YastrowMy personal definition of marketing is the creativity, ideas, and promotional and innovative concepts to help ensure consumer recognition of the product to boost sales and help establish a client base. I think most companies invest a lot of time and money toMarketing their caller-out and it pays off. Those household names that we know best have put their futures in marketing, making the product something desirable and assessable. Marketing can be a powerful tool for a company, using it in an effective way can make or break a company. Marketing offers a huge variety of opportunities to an organization and will benefit the general success of the products.Honda Marketing StrategyHonda established the American Honda Motor Company as a subsidiary in 1959. During the 1960s the type of motorcycles brought by Americans underwent a study change. Motorcycle registrations increased by over 800,000 in five years from 1960. In the early 60s the major competitors were Haley Davidson of U.S.A, BSA, Triumph and Norton of the UK and Motto Guzzi of Italy. Harley-Davidson had the gargantuanst market share with sales in 1959 totaling a6.6 million dollars. Many of the motorcycles produced were large and bulky and this led to the image of the motorcycle rider as being one who wore a leather hood and went out to cause trouble.The Boston Consulting Group (BCG) report was initiated by the British government to study the decline in British motorcycle companies around the world, specially in the USA where sales had dropped from 49 0n 1959 to 9 0n 1973. The two key factors the report identified was the market share loss and profitability declines a racing shell economy disadvantages in technology, distribution, and manufacturing.The BCG report showed that suc cess of the japanese manufacturers started with the growth of their own domestic markets. The gamey production for domestic demand led to Honda experiencing economies of scale as the cost of producing motorbikes declined with the level of output. This provided Honda to achieve a highly competitive cost position, which they used to penetrate into the US market. The basic philosophy of the Japanese manufacture is that high volumes per model provide the potential for high productivity as a result of using capital intensive and highly automated techniques. Their marketing strategies are therefore directed towards developing these high model volumes, hence the careful attention that we have observed them giving to growth and market share. (BCG p.59).The report goes on to show how Honda built up engineering competencies through the innovation of Mr Honda. The company also moved away from other companies who relied upon distributors to sell their bikes when the company set up its headquar ters in the west coast of America. The BCG found that the motorcycles available before Honda entered the market were for limited group of people such as the police, army and so forth But Honda had a policy of selling, not primarily to confirmed motorcyclists but rather to members of the general public who had never before given a secant thought to a motorcycle( SP p.116 ).The small, lightweight Honda Super cub sold at under 250 dollars compared to the bigger American or British machines, which were retailing at around 1000 to 1500 dollars. In 1960 Hondas research team comprised of around 700 designer and engineer staff compared to the 100 or so employed by their competitors demonstrate the value, which the company placed on innovation. Production per man-year was 159 units in 1962, a figure not reached by Harley-Davidson until 1974.Honda was following a strategy of developing region by region. Over a period of four to five years they moved from the west coast of America to the eas t coast. The report showed the emphasis, which Honda paid to advertising when the company spent heavily on the advertising theme you meet the nicest people on a Honda thereby, disassociating themselves from the rowdy, hells angels type of people.Essentially the BCG is portraying Honda as a firm dedicated to being a low cost producer, utilizing its dominant position in Japan to force entry into the U.S market, redefining that market by putting up the nicest people image and exploiting its comparative advantage via aggressive advertising and pricing.daddy tends to disagree on many points of the BCG report. The report suggests that there was a smooth entry into the U.S market, which led to an instant success. Pascal argues that Honda entered the American market at the end of the motorcycle trade season showing their impotence to take aim out research in the new market. As they entered the market at the wrong time sales were not as good as they should have been and any success was not going to be instantaneous.Pascal also criticizes the assumption that Honda was superior to other competitors in productivity. He says that Honda was successful in Japan with productivity but circumstances indicate that the company was not superior. The lack of funding from the ministry of finance and the ploughing back of profits into inventory meant they had a tightfitting budget to follow.The BCG report shows that Honda had a smooth policy of developing region-by-region, moving from the west to the east. Pascal response is that this is partly true but reminds that Hondas advertising was unperturbed in Los Angeles in 1963, four years after setting up their subsidiary. The report to the British government showed that Honda had a deliberate strategy of disassociating themselves from the hells angels type of people by following the nicest people advertisement policy.Pascal shows that this was not an intentional move since there were disputes indoors the company with the director of sales eventually persuading to solicitude against their expose judgment. The BCG report found Honda pushed into the U.S market with small lightweight motorbikes. However Pascal says this is again not true. He argues the intended strategy was one of promoting the big 250cc and 350cc as Honda felt that this was what the market wanted since Americans liked all things large. The bikes were unreliable which led to the promotion of the super cubs. These bikes salvaged the reputation of the company.An idea, which hardly came from an inspired idea but one of desperation. Overall Pascal gives the impression that it was through an incidental sequence of events which led to Honda gaining a strong hold in the U.S market, mainly through the unthought discovery of a large untapped segment of the market while at the same time trying to retain the interest of the current market.The review article made by Pascal can be further analyzed by looking at the strengths of the Honda Company.The stren gths of Honda start with the roles, which the founders played. Honda was an inventive genius with a large ego and a volatile temperament. His main concerns wereNot about the profitability of the company or its products, but rather to show his innovative ability by producing better engines. Fujisawa on the other hand thought about the financial section of the company and how to market the ideas. He often challengedHonda to come up with better engines. By specializing in their own abilities the two of them were able to pool together resources and function effectively as a team.Another strength was the way the company utilized its market position. Strengths in design advantages and production methods meant they were able to increases sales in Japan even though there was no organization within the company. Once there was a large enough demand for its products, mainly the super cub, Honda both in Japan and in America, moved from a sale on consignment basis to one that required cash on de livery.This seemed a very risky decision to make at the time but within three years they had changed the pattern within the motorcycle industry by shifting the power relationship from the dealer to the manufacturer. Mr. Honda had cultivated a success against all odds culture into the company. This was tested when he sent two executives to the U.S with no strategy other than to see if they could sell something.The weaknesses within an organization can become irrelevant if the strategy is strong and there is good leadership.An element of luck also helped Honda follow an emerging strategy. Restrictions placed on funds by the government for the U.S venture forced Honda to take an alternative route. If they had all the funds necessary they may well have gone through the normal distribution channels.Honda entered the us market right at the end of the motorcycle trade season. When leaking oil and clutch problems occurred on their bikes it did not affect Honda as hard as it would have had t hey entered in the beginning of the season. Also people noticing the Super cubs led the company to produce a bike, which was not at first supported by senior management.The success of Honda was not the result of senior management coming up with all the answers. In fact senior executives in most Japanese manufacturing companies do not take their strategic positions too seriously. Salesman, cleaners and those working on the manufacturing floor all contribute to the company is run and thereby put to work its strategic position. It is this ability of an organization to move ideas from the tom to the bottom and back again in continuous dialogue that the company values the greatest.As a conclusion it is necessary to consider the theoretical side of Hondas strategy and see whether the company was in fact following a model. The first model is the Andrews model. Andrew came up with the idea that there were two stages to corporate strategy, formulation and implementation.Formulation involved looking at the market, competitors and resources and formulating a corporate strategy, which would be implemented throughout each process of the organizational structure. This model was also supported by Porter. This is how the BCG saw Honda, as a corporation, who had looked at the market, formulated a strategy to cope with the milieu and competition pressures and implemented it, making all Hondas plans and activities deliberate.The second model known as the emergent strategy portrays a different image to the Andrews model and shows how Pascal viewed Honda. The model shows a realized strategy made up from an intended strategy together with an emergent strategy, which is not planned but emerges in relation to activities within the environment.

An Ironic Editorial Cartoon Essay

Lets hope the asteroids impact is confined to the subprime mortgage playing area. These are the words verbalise among several dinosaurs as a large asteroid is headed towards earth. Or, more accurately, they are the words of the dinosaurs within the frame of Tim Toles sulphurous editorial sketch. Upon first viewing, the cartoon does energize immediate laughter. Then, when you stop to let the themes of the cartoon sink in you reliableize that the humor is quite dark and ominous and, more importantly, it is quite accurate.For those non acquainted(predicate) with the symbolism, there is an unproven theory that asserts dinosaurs may stimulate been r decisionered extinct due to an asteroid hitting the earth. The reason all in all dinosaurs were rendered extinct was due to the asteroid having a significant change on the earths climate and environment. That is, the asteroid consumeed a ripple effect that went far beyond the exact area where the asteroid landed. The symbolism p resented here ties in with the subprime mortgage crisis in a manner that is both obvious and outright chilling.The weight of the claims presented in the argument makes formal sense. It simply infers that economic problems will have a major ripple effect. That is, the economic woes of those affected by the subprime crisis will carry over into other aspects of the economy. As a result, even those who may previously have had nothing to do with the subprime crisis will be negatively impacted. (In essence, the intended audience is the entire population of the nation) subsequently all, we are all plugged into the uniform economy. If one area is hurting, it will invariably drag down others.This is clearly an interpretation based on deductive reasoning and the claim is obviously apparent in the words used. And, yes, such assumptions are warranted as by the time the cartoon appeared the ripple effect of the crisis has lead to a huge federal bailout This is not a notion that is arrived at on the basis of speculation and alarmism. It is based on simple math and the law of rationality and effect. If someones home suffers from a foreclosure then the individual will find himself in an extremely disadvantageous financial position.Clearly, such an individual would have to make numerous cut backs on purchasing decisions and this means less money will flow into the economy. Such actions have negative effects on profits in various companies and hurt stock values. If stock values are reduced then the net worth of investors (many of which rely on their investment funds during their retirement years) will reduce. Then, there is also the huge problem of massive foreclosures over-saturating the real estate market. This has the negative effect of ruining equity on real estate throughout the nation.Further problems arise as the economy declines and credit dries up. This can lead to bank runs where customers opt to pull money out of their banks for hero-worship they may lose their savings if the bank goes under. So, yes, just like the horrible ripple effect the asteroid had on the dinosaurs, the subprime crisis is one that affects the whole world as opposed to any one, single contained area. Of course, prior to the asteroid landing, the dinosaurs had no idea how serious the problem would be. They saw it coming but did not expect it to possess such a ripple effect.The dinosaurs predicament is woefully similar to the predicament facing the economic landscape now that the subprime crisis has reeled out of control. As such, this cartoon is serious call to action and it is made with the intended goal of motivating the public to be ready for the serious ramifications of the subprime crisis. Now, when it comes to the ability to critique the effectiveness of the cartoon we must look at the sum of its parts. Particularly, is imagery also needed to effectively convey the information presented in the cartoon?Of course, it is possible to convey the uniform information and sentiment. Granted, the words in the cartoon would obviously have to be expanded upon in order to provide the proper context to make sense. However, the biting humor of the cartoon would needlessly be eliminated and replaced by exposition and explanation.. Such an approach would work quite effectively but it would not possess the same power of the cartoon. That is, the cartoon works on a number of levels because it combines visual imagery with ironic wording.In terms of the specific words within the cartoon, however, the battlefront of the words without the imagery would make little sense since they would be out of context without the presence of the dinosaurs. Now, if one were to keep the image and remove the wording the end result would be disastrous. A visual image of dinosaurs looking up at the sky and seeing an asteroid would convey the concept that an asteroid may have killed them, but it does nothing to promote the ironic notion that the subprime mortgage crisis can caus e a similar ripple effect.In short, the value of the cartoon is basically worthless without the presence of the ironic wording. After all, if you were to remove the words from the cartoon would you be able to guess that its subject matter involves the subprime crisis? In all likelihood, making any connection between the dinosaurs and the subprime crisis would be impossible without the appropriate wording. This is neither a good thing nor a bad thing. It is simply an comely assessment of the limitations of the cartoons visual imagery. But does it work? It depends.It is odd however, that irony is used as a means of promoting the argument style of persuasion. In a way, the cartoon heralds more than it seeks to persuade. So, really, its goal is not so much to be persuasive since it does not seek to promote a point to the sceptical as much as it is a statement of fact. While a statement of fact can persuade some, such a statement is not automatically persuasive. For those who are logic and rational, however, it will have a stronger resonance that mixes pathos with logos. That is, it mixes humorous irony with obviously true facts.In the final analysis, it is true(p) to say that this particular editorial cartoon is brilliant. It mixes words and images together in an ironic and informative matter that stresses the gravity of the subprime crisis. Of course, the words and images do this well in combination. Separately, they would lack the effectiveness they possess as a tandem. Bibliography Toles, Tom. (2008) Unnamed Cartoon. THE WASHINGTON POST. Retrieved October 5, 2008 from http//www. washingtonpost. com/ wp-dyn/content/opinions/cartoonsandvideos/

Reflection Paper : Bunso (The Youngest) Essay

Bunso is a documentary film about three male childs struggling to survive in an everywherepopulated jail somewhere in Cebu. The film showed three different stories of minor offenders named Tony short for Anthony, Diosel, and Bunso. This is a very heartbreaking film that do-nothing make you see the reality.When I was still eleven, I wake up and eat my breakfast disposed(p) by my give after that I play and sleep and play again. I complain because my clothing arent new I always demand for a new clothes to wear. When Im disgorge, mom will give everything that bottomland buoy make me feel better, she will rush me to the clinic with her worried lawsuit. I entangle bad, really bad I dont dupe the right to complain because I am living the life that those kids are dreaming of. Anthony, a thirteen year old boy who has to find his own food for him and his siblings. No one will bother to give him money or food so he decided to just steal money/ jewerleys from the rich people. I felt really bad for him because his parents are always quarelling. His father who keeps on beating him up and his mother who is relate for him but cannot do anything so she just drink all her problems.Diosel, aged eleven has to sing a song on the highways just for coins to surpass his hunger. I am very worried for him and his friends because they might be hit by a rushing car or worse trucks. Bunso, the neglected child that begs for the tell apart life of his family. Of all the three children, I feel worst for Bunso because his mother looks like she doesnt even love him. His mother always promise to set him free from the jail but she never really cared to unsex him. At the young age he has to suffer all the hard things just to survive he should be studying for his future but he is at the jail living with the criminals unsure if he will be able to eat tomorrow.I can feel the pain, need, and anger of Bunso with his mother. He is in pain because he is living a hard life in the jail and is longing for his mothers love and savage because of the way his mother have treated him. He is very angry and in pain that he said You call yourself a mother? I also toy with he said that on his past birthday he didnt even score a single penny from his mother. I am very sad because this hardship shouldnt be experience by a minor child I mean no one shouldexperience this grade of suffering.For me the main problem of the film is their parents. If you cant even provide your childrens needs thus you dont deserve one One prisoner said Why do you have to born if youll just live like this and grow up criminals? I strongly agree from what he said. Second one is education if only their parents have an education background they wouldnt have to face hardships like this because they can have a decent job and provide their childrens needs.Children doesnt rifle in the prison. They shouldnt be there living in a filthy room with over 157 prisoners. They are not safe there. Different viruse s are in the air and they can be sick anytime. There are no proper medicine to relieve their pain like Diosel gas shouldnt be used as a medicine for a stomach ache. When its raining they cant sleep because the roof isnt upright. They drink water thats not even clean. viands supply isnt sufficient for them and they have to share it with their group.I realized that my life is very good and learned that I should be happy and contented because there are other people that can smile when they are living a miserable life. I shouldnt be irritated to passageway children because they have different stories and hardships. And also I felt sad that the two children was born and died poor. They didnt get a chance to enjoy their lives because they died at a young age. This is the bitter and sad reality that we are facing in the Philippines I just hope that God would lead them and doesnt let them do immoral things.

Research on Premarital Sex Essay

antenuptial devolve on is familiar intercourse occupied in by persons who atomic number 18 un conjoin. It is gener tout ensembley used in reference to individuals who ar presumed non nevertheless of marriageable age or amidst adults who will presumably marry eventually, but who atomic number 18 benignant in informal activity prior to marriage (Wikipedia, 2009). Premarital awaken is so coarse nowadays because of the messages we receive from most TV shows and movies that tells us all one(a) is doing it. So, is it authorise to oblige in premarital stir? That is the greens question among teens and engaged couples but then again, there are a lot of factors to consider Is it chaste? Is it safe physically and emotionally? What are the causes and effects of premarital evoke? What are the teachings of the Church regarding the diverge off? Is it moral?Morality is such a big factor to consider when deciding whether or not to feed premarital shake. The Bible refers to premarital sex as fornication. Fornication is intimate intercourse between batch who are not wed to each other(a) (Premarital Sex, 2009). According to the Bible there is a distinction between premarital sex and adultery. Adultery involves married persons while premarital sex involves those who are unmarried. Premarital Sex is just as much as sin as adultery and all other forms of intimate immortality. They all involve having cozy relations with someone you are not married to (Premarital Sex, 2009). Is it physically and emotionally safe?Read moreEssay on Causes of Premarital Sex mickle dont comm only if consider the physical and emotional effects of premarital sex. Safety is one affair that should be consecraten a careful thought. Condoms could not totally reduce the risk of acquire AIDS caused by the HIV virus and other sexually hereditary diseases. Sex is an emotional determine and it affects our lives in ways we dont understand. (Premarital Sex, 2009) After giving favorab le attention or pursuance to premarital sex, sight usually develop feelings of guilt, disturbance, doubt, resentment, lack of respect, tension, low self-esteem, and other unnecessary emotional pain. What are the causes and effects of premarital sex?People engage in premarital sex for different reasons. Teens usually do this because of peer pressure. They wanted to be bulky and be accepted by their group. Engaged couples on the other hand commits premarital sex because they are hoping for pleasure and the fulfillment of their sexual desires while others do this because of the want that this might bring them intimacy. The horrible effects of these short-lived reasons are sexually transmitted diseases, early marriage, undesired pregnancies, abortions, placing a child for adoption and unnecessary feelings like emptiness and unfulfillment. Rarely does a premarital sexual relationship stay together long enough to make it to marriage vows.People engaging in this activity will roll in the hay the heart rending emotional upset that comes with breaking up, and when people experience multiple break-ups it numbs them. They have conditioned themselves to run, instead of working out the problems that arises within marriages. Divorce statistics are higher(prenominal) when the couple engaged in premarital sex or lived together before deciding to marry. (Sex beforemarriage, 2009) What are the teachings of the Church regarding the issue?According to the Bible, abstinence is Gods only policy when it comes to premarital sex. self-denial saves lives, protects babies, gives sexual relations to proper value, and most importantly abstinence honors God (Premarital Sex, 2009).As mentioned above, The Bible refers to premarital sex as fornication. The Bible explains, The body is not meant for sexual immortality, but for the Lord, and the Lord for the body (1 Corinthians 613). Galatians 519 talks intimately the same thing, The acts of the sinful nature are obvious sexual immorality , slag Ephesians 53 says But among you there must not be even a sense of touch of sexual immorality, or of any kind of impurity, or of greed, because these are improper for Gods sanctum sanctorum people. These verses show that the Bible encourages complete and total abstinence from premarital sex.According to Vogt J. & S., (2009), The Church calls single people to chastity because adult male sexual fount carries with it the power of intimate union and of creating new life. Its not to be taken lightly. If a man and woman arent committed to each other for the long haul, the bond created by their sexual union isnt a total gift of self and is indeed conditional. In context, Hansen H.R. says that sex should be a sacred verbal expression of love between a husband and wife and that both men and women should abstain from sexual activity until their marriage. It teaches that sex before marriage is an expression of lust, not love, and admonishes its members not to participate in it or in any other kinds of activities that excite sexual desires. Pope John Paul II spoke extensively about the holiness of our bodies and the meaning of sexual intimacy in his Theology of the Body lectures. Theologian Mary Shivanadansums up his thinking The body constitutes an expression of the entire person and thus calls us to responsibility ( The Living Light , Spring 2001). This is a sexual responsibility for married couples as well as for single men and women.Premarital Sex is oftentimes seen as a recreation. People look at it in a shallow way that they only see sex as something that gives pleasure. Sex was designed for married couples to enjoy the pleasure and excitement of sexual relations (Premarital Sex, 2009). The primary purpose of sex is not recreation but rather for reproduction. Sex is meant to be a spiritual experience that extends past the marriage bed into the everyday life of a married couple. It locks the couple together in the purpose that God has set before them w hich is to procreate (Sex before marriage, 2009).5 I have conducted interviews regarding my topic, Premarital Sex. I asked people what is their own definition of premarital sex, and the causes and effects of it. Premarital Sex is the contact of a man and woman without the blessing of the Church. Teenagers engage in such because they want to obturate their problems. Also, they are not guided by their parents. Early marriage and early pregnancy are the effects of premarital sex. Alona Sace, 30.Sex prior to marriage. It is caused by extensive curiosity, and natural instincts. The effects include sexually transmitted diseases and unwanted child birth. ,Liezel Solas, 22. The engagement to pre-marital sex is completely immoral because its not blessed by the church, it would disrespect and disobey the law of the church which takes hold to the sanctity of marriage. Premarital sex, is the engagement of two human beings without putting God in the center, it was done out of lust and dirt. It takes away the freedom of each individual. Causes of premarital sex are the lack of the right education on the consequences of premarital union. People engaging themselves were desolate on the outcome and danger that may happen, rebellion to the parents is also a cause and in every cause of a mistake there is an effect that follows. An accident pregnancy or the pregnancy which was not even planned a mistake. An early marriage will also happen wherein both parties arent ready. Rev. Fr. Jojie Mangui.Nowadays, premarital sex is just a trend that is already acceptable. Its quite normal for people to actually do it no matter what age, or what state in life you have. For me, why give your virginity after marriage, if it will result to break up. Sex is sex, satisfaction guaranteed. If you do it and your partner gets pregnant, there would always be ways. As long as you want to live, youll always have reasons to live. pavirgin is not IN nowadays. The common causes why people engage in prem arital sex are lack of confidence, women allow themselves to engage with different men because they feel accepted, an, they simply want to try it, feel it, and taste it. In effect, they fit immoral, unaccepted by the society and this would also affect the growth of population. And whats worse is that premarital sex may also lead to death. Not all people who engage in premarital sex are ready to have a baby, so they tend to abort it and completely destroy their lives. Bethjoven Arenas, 22.Premarital Sex for me is okay. Sexual preferences and compatibilities are considered when you are looking for a living partner. It differs from person to person. If you and your partner have different sexual needs and preference, do you think you would create a lifetime of sexual gratification? Or would you live happily ever after? I guess not. I think it is okay to make sure rather than to regret it afterwards. Criselda Guevarra,31.SummaryPremarital Sex is not just about being immoral, but it c ertainly has risks involved. It is not physically and emotionally safe, plus it has long-term effects that could turn peoples lives upside down. The Church is also against it because it destroys the sanctity of marriage. Staying clean until marriage is the right thing to do if people wish to find a good person as a lifetime partner. The Bible has a word to describe SAFE sex its called marriage.ConclusionPremarital sex has no moral grounds, it is against God, and it is unsafe physically and emotionally. Although sex is pleasurable, it is designed by God to be enjoyed by two married people.Bibliographyhttp//www.allaboutworldview.org/premarital-sex-2.htmhttp//www.allaboutworldview.org/premarital-sex.htmhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premarital_sex

“La Grande Odalisque” and Manet’s “Olympia” Essay

This essay is canvass creates of reclining female b atomic number 18s thru the history of art. Ingres La Grande Odalisque and Manets Olympia a ComparisonThe reclining female nude has been a recurring image in the history of European art. Each artist through with(predicate) time approaches the assailable in a different, individualized way. An earlier example of the reclining nude is Giorgiones Sleeping Venus, created around 1510(see fig. 1). His nude is painted using the clair obscur method with soft, blurred lines, making her fair skin fade slowly into the blasphemous reach. Her eyes are closed, giving an aura of innocence, because she is unaware of being observed. Also, Giorgione faces to be experimenting with background in the painting. When examining the painting as a whole, one does non simply see the reclining work, but the diverse and unusual background also attracts the eye. The fact that the background is open is a certain indication of immaculateal twine on this Renaissance artist.Later, in 1796, Goya began his version of the reclining nude, The nude painting Maja(see fig. 2). This painting was ahead of its time, in the respect that the Spanish society was not ready to view this obscene image. She was considered obscene because of her provocative position of frontal nudity, and because this is the root time a nude has been painted in awareness of the painter her gaze is focused outward. slightly thirty years later, in 1814, Ingres paints La Grande Odalisque(see fig. 3). She, like Goyas Maja was rejected at start-off by society, but for different reasons. She was not rejected because she was obscene, but because her body was an unnatural shape her eagle-eyed back does not seem proportional to her small head. One critic of Ingres said, She has three vertebrae too galore(postnominal)Ingres nude is also looking out from the painting with awareness, as Goyas Maja did. However, there was not as much objection to the lack of innocence demonst rated here. Her awareness may have been less(prenominal) of an impacton Ingres society because the body of La Grande Odalisque is painted more modestly it is facing in, onward from the viewer. It was also more accepted in Ingres society because it was painted after the shock of Goyas work. The forward motion of time has go againstn Europe a chance to broaden its perspectives, and become more open-minded regarding the exacting rules of painting nudes.If Ingres means in La Grande Odalisque is examined, one can definitely see classical influence playing a large part. The classical influence is close to clear through the solid pic of the figure. There are no blurred or choppy lines. Classical influence is also shown through the way Ingres paints his nude with very smooth, invisible brush strokes. The skin and textures of fabric seem so real, they are practically photographic. She is painted indoors, but the black background behind the blue curtain denotes openness, as seen in cla ssical works.Even though these clear classical influences exist, Ingres did not follow the classical masters just as other Neo-Classical artists did. The figures slight deformation does not coincide with the classical challenge to create the sodding(a) body. Why did Ingres reject the classical style when he shaped the body of his nude? Some critics felt up that because of her unusual shape, Ingres must have been following the Mannerists, who with their unnatural ways of painting rejected the normal classic figure. However, it is also believed that Ingres elongated the back and outstretched arm to create a more sensual and titillating shape. His painting may also be considered romantic in subject matter, even though his style is Neo-Classical.Almost fifty years after Ingres painted La Grande Odalisque, Manet created Olympia(see fig. 4). Olympia could be considered the most unconventional nude up to this point. She was painted in 1863, and again, society rejected the reclining figu re. Olympia was the first of the nudes to give the viewer the sense of a real person, rather than an idealized figure. This realistic, unconventional portrayal caught the world by surpass. Olympias pale skin is totally unattractive when compared with the smooth, well-shadowed skin ofLa Grande Odalisque. Manets figure seems two-dimensional, whereas Ingres nude is three-dimensional. This is attributed to the fact that Manet, being reluctant to follow the trends before him, refused to create three-dimensionality through casting forms with lines or gradations of color. Olympia is proof of this refusal her body almost seems like a cardboard cut-out.Another worthy difference between Olympia and the other nudes is her gaze. She looks out at the viewer, just like La Grande Odalisque and The Nude Maja, but where these nudes had very seductive, enjoyable gazes, Olympias stare is very honest and frank. She looks out at the viewer with little interest, and she has no modesty whatsoever. This small change in gaze may seem insignificant, but upon examining the various nudes, one can see that it makes a dramatic difference. Manets nude, with her uncaring look, has a modernized feeling to it it clearly demonstrates how Manet got the title, The Father of Modern Art.Throughout the time span of the four paintings mentioned here, it is obvious that the 19th century was indeed the one most revolutionary for new thought and innovation. Ingres work at the beginning of that century has not quite reached that point of change, but Manets work in the shopping centre of the century reflects a totally new era of change. His art helped the Victorian society to realize that the axial motion coaster ride into the twentieth century was to be one of exciting, liberal thought. Even today, the reclining nude is being recreated in a very fascinating way(see fig. 5). By a simple comparison of these four works, it is easy to trait the history of art from its classical stage, to the modern art it is today.

Qualitative research methodology Essay

Qualitative inquiry looks at slew with an physical object to understand them, to interpret their data from the operate of view of the subject being studied. It looks at themes or emerging patterns. Occasionally qualitative interrogation uses a system known as the grounded theory which collects info first and then examines the data for the problems that it is looking for. Unlike a quantitative research worker a qualitative researcher could assume a partial position, and engage in the consider himself.It studies people in what could be considered a complex situation or environment. Researchers can actually putin their own structure, and could be involved in the research. Unlike quantitative research, qualitative research is not number intensive, it tends to focus on observation in order to understand important themes or patterns. It wants to build its own social realness with superimposed variables that atomic number 18 usually difficult to measure. The system is naturally i nductive, and again focuses on multiplicity and complexity. ( Polit 1989). The researcher can get involved personally, and can use numerical information, but only minimally.Qualitative research assumes that many realism can be present in agiven situation, meaning that its delightful for the researcher, the subjects being studied and maybe the audience to be part of the study. (Polit 1989). The researcher is actively involved with his study subjects, and actually tries to limit separation between him and subject of study as much as possible, because he sees the subjects as very valuable. He can actually verify his information by collecting information from various sources including informants. Qualitative research is use for such researches as descriptive research. It is used to develop conjecture and to explain of illustrate the reports of quantitative research.It is difficult to use quantitative research to show cause and publication relationships. Because qualitative research i s often comprehensive and intense, their result are more(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) holistic and could produce more insights. However it is not easy to replicate or duplicate qualitative research results, so it is kind of difficult to use qualitative research results as an objective instrument. It could also be very high-ticket(prenominal) and as well as time consuming. They other types of qualitative research include ethnography, ethnomethodology, sociometry, and unobtrusive measures.TRIANGULATION enquiryBecause of the inability to use qualitative research as an objective source of valid research results, slightly have argued that using triangulation, or the use of many research sources to arrive at an objective wait on as the solution. (Polit 1989). By combining more than one source of research, the result will be more accurate. So the effort really is in double checking one research application with another research application, in order to make sure that there is validity in the result that has been reported.There are many types of triangulation research Data triangulation uses many data sources , such interviews ofmany informants for one study. So sort of of simply depending on one sample, it uses several samples during the study. Investigator triangulation uses more than one researcher in its research. It employs more than one person to collect the data, analyze the data, and to interpret the data. The theory triangulation uses more than one theoretical point of view or to interpret one research view point. The methodological triangulation uses many research methods in solving a research question. By using triangulation the researcher is seeking to give his research objective look, and validation.

European Colonists and Their Viciousness Essay

William Penn was one example of a leading colonist that hold good relations with the innate Americans. There were other leaders that did likewise. However, most of the European colonists didnt school place this pattern as John Winthrop or Hernando Cortez. These leaders mistreated the autochthonous Americans and used them like objects.virtuoso of the reasons that made some Europeans abuse of the primeval Americans was that they didnt think of the Native Americans as humans tho more as animals or savages. Therefore, they thought they could do anything of them and even kill them if they needed to. That was true for the side of meat colonists who adage the Native Americans the same way they saw the Irish. For this reason, they would exploit them and use them as slaves. They even destruct their villages and kidnapped their children for vengeance. One thing that the English colonists didnt do that differentiated them from the Spaniards was that they didnt reproduce with the Native Americans be excite they saw it as reproducing with an animal. Yet, this wasnt the only reason of this behavior among the Native Americans.Another reason for which the colonists took advantage of the Native Americans was power. At this time, power was very important for everybody. The amount of power you had leaded your life. Of course, when someone had power, he unendingly wanted more and that was so for the kings and top executives. When Christopher Columbus told Queen Isabella that the Tainos were weak, innocent and that it would be easy to control them, the queen saw a good opportunity of expanding her power in America and improving her wealth. She decided that she would chance on slaves out of the Native Americans and that she would impose them her religion. Of course anyone who would resist would be killed. This is how slavery started in America.Another cause of this behavior was gold. Multiple trips to America had for goal to find gold. The European colonists thought that , now that they found this newfound land, they would be able to reap the benefits of the gold resting on it. However, when the colonists arrived, the Native Americans were already there with the gold. however the colonists had offensive interests once they saw gold, they would be able to do anything to get it. That is what happenedwith the conquistador Hernando Cortez and his army when they arrived to Tenochtitlan, the Aztecs capital. When they saw this city, they got bewitched by the gold used to build it. This obsession led to the revolution of the Aztecs against the conquistadores. The battle ended with most of the Aztecs killed including their chief.The move source of the colonists viciousness was their territories. When America was first discovered by Christopher Columbus, all the European countries fought to extend their lands. However, the Native Americans were an obstacle for the expansion of their colonization. The countries thought that the lands belonged to all differ ent tribes of Native Americans. Therefore, the only way to get the lands was to take over the Native Americans and take possessions of their lands. This is again an example of Hernando Cortezs conquest of America for Spain. When he arrived in America, Hernando killed every Native American tribe he found on his way to then contain their lands to Spain. The only reason he didnt kill some of them was to have better chances to defeat the Aztecs. But Cortez wasnt the only colonist to do this to Native Americans and some might have been even crueler than he had.In conclusion, the Europeans didnt follow the pattern of good relations with Native Americans as William Penn and other European leaders because of dehumanization, power, gold and land. These are the four facts that most of the European colonists thought were worth killing a very important amount of innocent people and that caused them to offer viciousness instead of kindness to the Native Americans who hadnt done anything wrong t o them.

Wk4 INTL304 Forum Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Wk4 INTL304 Forum - Coursework ExamplePrecisely, these sources include communication systems, weapon, systems, and radar. In addition, SIGNET provides data for national diplomacy, scientific use, and sparing planning for improving the security of the nation. SIGNET has five components that provide the essential intelligence information3. In particular, these mechanisms are communication, electronic, non-imaging infrared, laser, and radar intelligence. However, these components are categorised into three broad categories that fall under the intelligence community and aid in the collection and exploitation of the signal transmitted from the sources mentioned above4. Precisely, these three groups are Communications Intelligence (COMINT), Foreign instrumentality Signals Intelligence (FISINT), and Electronic Intelligence (ELINT).Although there are various functions of SIGNET, data collection and signal compend are the primary and most essential features. First, Signet collects informa tion in different ways depending on the sign of message targeted. The NSA receives the raw data and uses its translators, analysts, cryptologists, and other(a) technical experts to convert the unprocessed data into constructive information5. later the collection, processing, and analysis of the raw data, the useful information is passed to the CIA and the Intelligence Community analyst who integrate it with information from other sources to produce a furnished intelligence6. Finally, the data is distributed to various agencies and security personnel (policymakers and the President) who require the information for diplomatic and safety reasons.Central Intelligence Agency. Intelligence Signals Intelligence Central Intelligence Agency. USAgov. Last modified 2010.

Comparing Coca-Cola Enterprise and Pepsi Co. Financial Management Research Paper

Comparing Coca-Cola Enterprise and Pepsi Co. Financial Management - seek Paper ExampleThey atomic number 18 equally important for all, Management, Owners and prospective Investors. The first thing that attracts investors to a attach to is its favourableness and what the investors will get in conk of their investment, as profit whether distributed or not is gainfulness measures are important to corporation managers and owners alike. If an entity has to attract investors , the owners have to show some attractive profits to attract them into investing and for that the profitability ratios are the key.Companys overall efficiency and performance is shown by the profitability ratios and one can easily compare financial information available for two or triple companies to ensure the worth of for each one after making and investment.Financial Ratios used to determine the expiation of a Companys StockholdersThe Return on Equity is an important ratio as it calculates the companys ear nings performance and tells the shareholders how much are they getting on every $1 of their investment (as capital) make in the company. This ratio explains the shareholders how effectively their money is being employed and getting the profits for the company each period. Shareholders, on comparing the ratios with similar companies or industry as a whole, can get the satisfaction or dissatisfaction that their monies are utilized properly and getting the desired results or not. However, it should be kept in mind while making the comparisons that there are variations in this ratio among some types of businesses. The Dividend Payout Ratio, as the shareholders are always looking for the return, not in form of figures in the financial statements but also in their hands as ready cash. This ratio indicates the dividend a company pays to its common shareholders on every $1 net profit it earns. That is how much of the profit is distributed by the company to its shareholders as return and how much is retained. And no matter how forward looking the shareholders are they are always looking for some materialistic return and dividend is one of those things that satisfy the shareholders the most. Guidelines to invest in one of those companies The debt ratio gives an idea how much the Company is indebted(predicate) as compared to the assets it held. That is the tot of total liability per $1 of its total assets. The more the debts are the more riskier is the company and its operations to invest in as its shows that the company is not able to pay its debts from the assets it holds if all the amount is called mensesly. Further it also indicates that in case of liquidation the shareholders equity would be utilized and the owners share in the assets will be reduced or nullified. Comparing Coca-Cola Enterprise and Pepsi Co, in this regard Coca-Cola Enterprise is less(prenominal) risky because of its 0.946 debt ratio as compared to Pepsi Cos 0.562. The Current Ratio highlights the liquidity of the company, higher the current ratio means more liquid the company is and that the company

Salem Witch Trials Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

capital of Oregon fascinate Trials - Research Paper ExampleThe outcome was sure but not short. The female convict ofttimes with her baby, were put to hellish inferno till their last breath. The following paper highlights those torments that the women had endured in the background of capital of Oregon Witch Trials. Witchcraft and black magic had always cast deep horror and doubt among charitable beings, belonging to different strata and countries of the world. Anything that apparently unexplainable through common sense or substantial investigating had either been termed as divine or evil. In this battle of two extremities the later often gained oft weight out of the fear of the common people. Like other countries of the world United States of America (USA) was no exception regarding its attitude towards witchcraft and subsequent steps and trials that had been taken against the same. Among them capital of Oregon Witch Trial powerfulness be considered as the most significant that h ad paved a new angle to that atrocity. Marilynne K. Roach describes Salem witch trials as one of the American historys favorite stereotypes of intolerance and intolerance, a tragedy with popular associations of magical evil and Halloween jokes (Roach, 2004, p.xv). ... 59). As time passed by, the colony admitted to the fact that the results of the trials were mistakenly interpreted and the convicted families were correct accordingly. The shadow casting of the trials brings with it the essence of paranoia and injustice within the quintessence of the populace of the later times. Boiling subdue to a pinpoint inspection it can be inferred that the victims were women and they faced the evil consequences. Varied ideas are associated with the Salem witch trials like the outgrowth of conflicts among the merchant and trading class alone with the disposition of the Puritanical doctrine. once again this paper will drive its omnipotent focus on the role of the women and their perils in the society of that at the background the periphery of Salem Witch Trials. The Salem Witch trials highlighted the fact that the colonial New England was content to subordination along with immense oppression towards women of any age and that often came behind the veil of superstition as a justification of those heinous offenses. Disintegrated into a prosperous town and a farming liquidation the inhabitants of the Salem village were basically in a dilemma to seek either ecclesiastical or political independence from the town. In 1689, after winning the rights of establishing their own church, the villagers had chosen the monk Samuel Parris as their look who was a merchant before adopting priestly hood. Parriss perturbed exploitative mechanism of appropriation led to the times of rigorous friction amongst the inhabitants and that eventually resulted in termination of salary contribution in October 1691. In 1685, queen regnant James IIs

Media audiences and Media geography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Media audiences and Media geography - Essay ExampleA potential representation of the traditional media is the folk media that projected the communication conduct of the ancient societies. Modern media has a very different and advanced mechanism of mass communication. The mass media in the contemporary age is one of the most effective systems of life support that has pronounced effect on the global future and has the widest distribution all over the world. The contemporary age is essentially the age of information, in which the social and environmental issues continue to grow, that imparts the need of transition to a sustainable economy for every nation. on that point has also been a healthful and general realization that the emphasis on mass audience subject matter an audience of individuals in lonely and direct contact with mass communication was never accurate (Schramm, 1960, p. vii). The eminence between the audience of the past and the audience of the new age is imperative for the media to customize the content agree to the every-changing and modifying needs of the audiences in an increasingly culturally diverse and globalized world. Media has a very strong influence on the society. Klapper (1960, p. 5) defined the consideration of the mass media as a compulsory and sufficient cause behind the personal effects observed in the audiences as short-sightedness, and recommended the consideration of media as just an another(prenominal) influential element amidst other influences. It is the presumed power of the media to capture and sway the hearts, minds and behavior of the national public that account for both the fear and anxiety, and the apprehend and excitement, with which the media are regarded (Fejes, 1984, p. 219). Media has always been both a trend-setter for and influenced by the audiences of a particular point in time. The media are crucial in the social circulation of discourse and thus play a formative graphic symbol in social and political c hange (Fiske, 1996, p. 10). Media places immense emphasis on the likes and dislikes of the audiences because the success of media of importly depends upon the encomium of the audiences of the content that the media shows. The first and the foremost basic principle that every would-be programmer is taught through every handbook is know the audience (Ang, 1991, p. 19). In order for television to achieve its work that is, to make import and produce pleasure it has to draw upon and operate on the basis of a kind of generalized social common sense about the terms of the society and peoples social location in it (Gray, 1995, p. 9). The research culture has evolved greatly over the passage of time. Although research has been a necessary part of the shell out of knowledge in all times, yet the research was never as rampant as it is today. In the past, it was easy to advertise a product by just showing the models endorsing them as the audiences understood that the engineering was not quite developed to expect every product to be made after a lot of research. Besides, the audiences themselves were too uneducated and far from being the part of a research culture to return on these lines. Over the decades, there has been immense advancement in technology which has played a fundamental role in the development of a research culture all over the world. Today, scientists are equipt enough to

Loyalty(Hotel on the corner of bitter and sweet) Essay

Loyalty(Hotel on the corner of bitter and sweet) - Essay ExampleAlthough both of them are victims of racial discrimination, they become very decision and loyal to each other. In order to understand the role of consignment in families and relationships, we will guidance our attention on the different relationships betwixt Keiko and henry.First, loyalty as a base of confidence between or among members of a family. Being loyal refers to keeping confidence without fail. Amidst the commotion ca utilize by blackouts, curfews, and raids by the FBI, total heat and Keiko were loyal to each other thereby creating a strong and confident alignment of friendship. This resulted into a treasurable hunch forward which surpassed the partialities of their ancestors. The high level of loyalty between each other enabled them to create a strong bond of association which was unimaginable to their ancestors. Loyalty is also seen at the instance after Henry and her family were forcefully evacuated f rom the camps. Keiko and Henry clung on to the hope that they were going to see each other in future again. In that sense, loyalty was used to instill courage and confidence that even though the two were parting, they would definitely see each other in future.Similarly, Loyalty can also be used to shows obedience, honor and love that exist not only in families and relationships but between individuals and nations as well. For instance, When Kieko asked Henry whether he was Chinese, Henry nodded not knowing what she was exactly supposed to say. This is because although he was Chinese, he had stayed for long in America and therefore, he truism himself being a noble and loyal American citizen. They insisted that they were still loyal to the United States of America since they similarly were Americans by right (Ford 184). This act brings out loyalty as a sign of obedience an air of honor for the country and an ideal act of pure love. This therefore implies that loyalty can be used t o show obedience, honor and love not

Halio Education in China and Germany Assignment

Halio Education in china and Germany - Assignment ExampleHowever, the last to come to study in Germany was made by his pargonnts who gave him the chance to graduate from a Germany university. The parents believed that if Halio graduated from the Chinese universities, it would be quite knotty for him to get a guaranteed job. The parents also believed that Halo would be well looked after by his relatives in Germany. China is overpopulated, and the same applies to its graduates making it hard for a graduate to safeguard a job. Halio has the beliefs that the universities in German are difficult to graduate as they offer quality-oriented education, unlike the Chinese universities which offer examination-oriented education. Studying in the Germany universities elbow room studying a foreign language and this calls for more effort in studying. The choice of Germany is a agree between Helios parents ideas and decisions and those of Halio. Chinese students in German lead a normal life-ti me though they have their won a share of challenges.Halio talks of how he regretted his parents decision initially due to financial constraints but later came to enjoy it all lot after he got employed and earned his own cash.Halio has experienced boredom, financial constraints and a lot of pressure which contrasts the situation in China where has was close to his friends and family. He was at the time very fresh in Germany and did not come what to do. The language was also an issue for him as he had to learn a new language. He tells this chronicle as an illustration that his initial adaptation in Germany was not that smooth. The language was quite a occupation to him in that he was afraid of talking to people.

Environmental Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Environmental epitome - Essay ExampleThe Comp whatsoever has been appearing as the sales leader among global automakers in mainland mainland China over the last four years. In 2008, the estimated market shares of the GM in China were 12.1percent of the total GM Sales (GMChina). In this report, the environment analysis of GM China has been done. Through PESTLE analysis, Porters Five Forces Analysis, SWOT Analysis and other theoretical models, the current situation of GM in China has been analysed. External Analysis PESTLE Analysis Political Two factors are contributing to the growth and study of automobile industry of China first, the suitable domestic policies and market openings second, supply of fomites and parts throughout the unsophisticated in the logistic and commercial aspects (Kamiya & Ramirez, 2004). Chinese government authorities including local and central government do not only issue the automobile industry development plans but they are also elusive in the operations of the companies to maintain such developments (Bungsche, 2007). Government of China has eliminated most of the fixed fees imposed on vehicles such as road maintenance fees of around $210 per year (Brogan, 2009). In 2010, Chinese government has introduced policies that could check new-energy auto industry. In the new policy, government is paying a subsidiary of up to 50,000 Yuan to any individual who buys a hybrid vehicle and 60,000 Yuan to any individual who buys battery electric vehicle or all-electric vehicle (Xinhua, 2010). The Chinese government is planning to pursue a new policy which could uphold industry consolidation thereby, promoting the development of Chinese-brand passenger cars and it has been estimated that by 2015 domestic sedans will be 40% of states car market (Chinacartimes, 2010). This example shows that Chinese government aims to promote domestic car industry. Chinese government has imposed 10% sales tax on downcast cars which is effective from Januray 1, 2 011. Analysts argue that small cars comprise of 60 percent of all passengers cars in China therefore, this policy of government will persevere the growth of small cars thereby, increasing the demand of foreign companies especially the U.S. companies which have comparative advantage in manufacturing large cars (Hsu, 2010). The government inclination towards local companies is also evident from subsidies in China. According to an auto analyst, Zhang Zhiyong, the subsidies in China only promote local protection and they do not consider the model lines and proficient improvements brought by foreign companies. Zhang Zhiyong argues that Chinese government should use subsidies to promote domestic automobiles which do not unendingly mean foreign or local companies, rather it includes the companies which have significant ties with the city (Chinaenvironmentallaw, 2010). Economic megascopic domestic product (GDP) has increased from 7.6 percent year-of-year in 1999 to 11.9 percent on 2007 (World Bank, 2008). In 2010, the GDP has great(p) by 10 percent (Chinatoday, 2011). Consumer price index (CPI) has increased from 98.6 percent year-of-year in 1999 to 104.8 percent in 2007 (World Bank